Since the advent of genetic engineering in the 1970s, engineered cells have been applied to produce recombinant proteins and valuable chemicals. The past decade has witnessed the potential of Synthetic Biology, an emerging field where engineering principles are applied to biology in order to create programmable cells for real-world applications. With recent depletion of non-renewable resource, interests have been intensified on the production of fine chemicals from renewable sources.
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Regulation of enzyme and protein synthesis via modular genetic circuit design.
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Engineering unusual microbes with unique capabilities for environmental cleanup and energy production.
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Programming cell languages for cell-cell communication for synthetic consortia.